Introduction to Trichosanthes peel products

Trichosanthes peel refers to the outer skin extracted from the fruit of Trichosanthes fruit, which is processed and made into a medicinal material. Its main ingredients include rich flavonoids, polysaccharides, terpenes and alkaloids. The origin of Trichosanthes peel can be traced back to the traditional application of Chinese medicine, and it is widely used in the field of Chinese medicine. It has the effects of clearing away heat and detoxification, removing dampness and jaundice, lowering blood sugar, and reducing weight and excreting fat. In the practice of Chinese medicine, Trichosanthes peel is often made into medicinal drinks, ointments, pills and other dosage forms for the treatment of damp-heat syndrome, diabetes, obesity and other diseases. As a medicinal material, Trichosanthes peel has a wide range of applications, but it is necessary to follow the doctor's advice during use, pay attention to the dosage and method of use of the drug to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Main active ingredients of Trichosanthes peel

Trichosanthes peel is an important Chinese medicinal material, and its main active ingredients include flavonoids, polysaccharides, terpenes and alkaloids. These ingredients play a variety of pharmacological effects in the peel of Trichosanthes and have certain medicinal value.

  1. Flavonoids: The peel of Trichosanthes contains rich flavonoids, such as trichosanthes glycosides, kaempferol, etc., which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial effects, which help to improve human immunity and resist diseases.
  1. Polysaccharides: The peel of Trichosanthes contains a variety of polysaccharides, such as Trichosanthes polysaccharides, which have the functions of regulating blood sugar, lowering blood lipids, and enhancing immunity, which help to prevent and treat metabolic diseases such as diabetes.
  1. Terpenoids: The peel of Trichosanthes contains a variety of terpenoids, such as trichosanthes glycosides, trichosanthes alcohol, etc., which have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and analgesic effects, and are often used to treat rheumatism, arthritis and other diseases.
  1. Alkaloids: Trichosanthes peel also contains some alkaloid components, such as trichosanthesine and trichosanthesone, which have antibacterial, antiviral, and antitumor effects, and can be used to assist in the treatment of infectious diseases and tumors.

These main active ingredients work together to give Trichosanthes peel a variety of pharmacological activities, making it widely used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. When using Trichosanthes peel, you should pay attention to the rational use of the drug according to the doctor's instructions to avoid abuse and misuse to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Application scenarios and usage and dosage of Trichosanthes peel

Trichosanthes peel has a wide range of applications in traditional Chinese medicine and food, and its main uses include medicinal and edible aspects. The following focuses on the application of Trichosanthes peel in these two fields and its usage and dosage.

  1. Application in traditional Chinese medicine:
  • Clearing away heat and detoxification*: Trichosanthes peel has the effects of clearing away heat and detoxification, removing rheumatism, and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. It is often used to treat rheumatic joint pain, carbuncle furuncle and other diseases.
  • Diuretic and detumescent: Trichosanthes peel can enhance the diuretic and dehumidifying function of the human body, and has a certain auxiliary therapeutic effect on edema, athlete's foot, phlegm and fluid.
  • Regulate blood sugar and blood lipids: The polysaccharide components contained in Trichosanthes peel help regulate blood sugar and lower blood lipids, and have a certain auxiliary therapeutic effect on diabetes and hyperlipidemia.
  1. Food application:
  • Food seasoning: As a traditional Chinese medicine, Trichosanthes peel is often used in cooking for seasoning and increasing the taste of food.
  • Health food: Trichosanthes peel is processed into health foods such as Trichosanthes peel tea and Trichosanthes peel candy, which are used to regulate physical fitness and enhance immunity.
  1. Usage and dosage:
  • Decoction granules: Take an appropriate amount of Trichosanthes peel, mash or slice it, and boil it in water into a decoction. It can be consumed 1-2 times a day, 10-20 grams each time, depending on the specific condition and doctor's advice.
  • External application: After boiling the peel of Trichosanthes kirilowii, apply it to the affected area to help improve symptoms such as skin inflammation, sores and ulcers.

In general, the peel of Trichosanthes kirilowii has important application value in the field of traditional Chinese medicine and food. When using it, it should be used reasonably according to the specific condition and doctor's advice, and avoid excessive use or long-term continuous use.

Introduction to the plant source, distribution and growth environment of Trichosanthes kirilowii

Trichosanthes kirilowii refers to the outer skin of the Trichosanthes kirilowii plant. It is a common Chinese medicinal material with a wide range of medicinal and edible values. The following will introduce the source, distribution and growth environment of the Trichosanthes kirilowii plant.

  1. Plant introduction:
  • Scientific name: Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.
  • Alias: Trichosanthes kirilowii, Ma Gu, White Gentian, Sheep Bitter Melon, etc.
  • Family: Cucurbitaceae.
  • Morphological characteristics: Trichosanthes is an annual or biennial vine with long creeping stems, large heart-shaped leaves, yellow flowers, oblong fruits with short hard hairs on the surface, and orange-red fruits when ripe.
  1. Distribution:
  • Origin: Trichosanthes is native to China and is mainly distributed in Northeast my country, North China, Southwest China and other regions.
  • Cultivation area: Trichosanthes is currently widely cultivated in southern China and other parts of Asia, such as Japan and South Korea.
  1. Growth environment:
  • Climate: Trichosanthes likes warm and humid climates and has high requirements for light, but can also adapt to cooler environments.
  • Soil: Trichosanthes is not strict about soil requirements, but fertile, loose, well-drained sandy loam is preferred.
  • Growth habits: Trichosanthes plants like to climb and usually need a support or other plants as support. The growing season generally starts in spring and is harvested in autumn or early winter.

The selection and management of the growth environment of Trichosanthes plants are of great significance to ensure their normal growth and production of high-quality medicinal materials. During the cultivation and growth process, proper irrigation, fertilization and prevention of pests and diseases are key factors to ensure the healthy growth and yield of Trichosanthes plants.

Harvesting, processing, storage and preservation of Trichosanthes peel

Trichosanthes peel is an important Chinese medicinal material, and its harvesting, processing, storage and preservation are crucial to maintaining its medicinal value. The following is an introduction to the harvesting, processing, storage and preservation of Trichosanthes peel:

  1. Harvesting time: The harvesting time of Trichosanthes peel is generally after the fruit is ripe, that is, in late summer and early autumn, when the peel has become hard and bright in color.
  1. Harvesting method: When harvesting, first pick the Trichosanthes fruit, then cut the fruit with a knife, take out the pulp, and dry or expose the peel to 70% to 80% dry for subsequent processing.
  1. Processing: Wash and dry the dried or exposed Trichosanthes peel, remove impurities and residual pulp, and then chop or slice it for later use.
  1. Storage:
  • Dry storage: Place the processed Trichosanthes peel in a ventilated and dry place, avoid direct sunlight and moisture to prevent mold and deterioration.
  • Sealed storage: The Trichosanthes peel can be placed in a dry, ventilated sealed container to prevent moisture and insect pests from invading.
  • Light-proof storage: During storage, direct sunlight should be avoided as much as possible. Dark or opaque containers can be selected for storage to protect the effective ingredients of the Trichosanthes peel from being destroyed by light.
  1. Precautions:
  • During processing and storage, care should be taken to avoid moisture, mold and insect pests to avoid affecting the quality of the Trichosanthes peel.
  • Check the state of the Trichosanthes peel regularly during storage. If moisture, mold or insect pests are found, the container should be handled or replaced in time.
  • During storage, keep the environment ventilated and dry, avoid high temperature, humidity and direct sunlight, which will help extend the shelf life of Trichosanthes peel.
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